National reporting & research Law & sources
The TVPRA Review

Trafficking law. Civil accountability. The public record.

Statute guide

18 U.S.C. § 1589: Forced labor

Source reviewed

What the source establishes

Section 1589 prohibits knowingly obtaining or providing labor or services through specified coercive means and imposes liability on certain knowing or recklessly indifferent beneficiaries of a venture. It defines serious harm and abuse of law or legal process and sets penalties, but does not address sex trafficking’s elements or its overlap with forced labor.

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